The Significance of Tawaf and Sa’i in Umrah Rituals

Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage to holy cities of Mecca and Madinah.  Though it is not required or compulsory but the heart chooses to perform, especially during Ramadan) because of its enriched and blessed properties. Every year millions of Muslims book their Umrah journey to perform the sacred journey to connect with Allah Almighty. Islamic Travel Agency offers a golden opportunity to perform this sacred journey at competitive rates and exclusive services with their Affordable Umrah Packages from UK. 

Understanding the Tawaf and Sa’i and their significance is necessary to perform Umrah correctly. Both (Tawaf and Sai) are rooted deeply in Islamic history symbolizing compassion, devotion, dedication and submission to Allah SWT. 

Spiritual meaning of Tawaf

Tawaf is a core ritual of Umrah consisting of seven circles around the Kaaba in a clockwise direction, each circle starts and ends at the same point- Hajar Aswad. It requires physical and spiritual acts of devotion and submission to Allah. The Kaaba is the House of Allah showing the images of patience, compassion, and Unity for Muslims. Pilgrims visit Mecca city with a purified heart and calmness to connect with the origin of life through these rituals. Each circle around the Kaaba features reflection and dedication creating an atmosphere of unity and oneness. 

Historical roots of Tawaf

The origin of Tawaf dates back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim AS who built the place
(Kaaba) to worship and reflect on the command of Allah SWT with his son Hazrat Ismail AS. The House then becomes a symbol of obedience, laying the foundations of patience and submission for thousands of years. Many historical books show that the Tawaf is even practiced by the Angels around Bait Al-Mamur (a heavenly equivalent of the Kaaba).  Our holy Prophet PBUH supported the ritual (Tawaf) and performed it while visiting the Kaaba. It cleanses the soul, renews the faith and rebuilds the connection with spirituality. 

Types of Tawaf

Pilgrims perform different Tawaf upon arriving in the sacred city of Mecca

• • Tawaf al-Umrah is required during Umrah

• Tawaf al-Qudum is performed soon after arriving

• Tawaf al-Wada is a farewell Tawaf when leaving

• Tawaf al-Nafi is performed to obtain additional blessings and spiritual rewards. 

Each type offers unmatched and outstanding rewards and blessings.

How to perform Tawaf?

One of the main Umrah customs, Tawaf improves spiritual value when properly performed. Beginning and finishing at the Black Stone (Hajar Aswad), it includes the seven rounds around the Kaaba. Performing Tawaf gives the soul peace and the heart strength and harmony. Many pilgrims feel emotional when doing Tawaf, particularly those nearby to the Kaaba. Tawaf is a moment of obedience, submission, gratitude and compassion where worldly worries and stress disappear. 

What is Sa’i?

Sai is a spiritual walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa to honor the patience, belief and faith of Hazrat Hajar AS.  The history dates back to the time when Hazrat Hajar was left in the wild with her infant son Ismail AS and ran to find water for her son. Her faith, determination and patience become an example and when Allah SWT blesses her with the divine water (Zamzam). The Sai ritual teach Muslims to believe and trust in Allah in any situation, hold patience, and stay determined in difficult times. The ritual is part of both Hajj and Umrah to tribute the dedication and compassion of Hazrat Hajar AS. It is also a preferred ritual in Islam as the Quran (Surah Baqra:158) said:

“Indeed, Safa and Marwa are among the symbols of Allah.”

 How to perform Sa’i?

The act of Sai reminds the themes of faith, belief, struggle, determination and trust in the Almighty. It isn’t just a ritual but a testament of unshaking faith.  It is necessary to understand the meaning and real essence of ritual to perform it correctly. Pilgrims begin the ritual at Safa hill, facing the Kaaba and recite short surah or personal duas. Before starting the ritual, make an intention and walk towards Marwa. Complete the seven rounds with the same pace and direction and keep a count of each. Completing Sa’i is important to complete Umrah pilgrimage, offering a chance to connect with spirituality. The Ramadan Umrah packages presented by Islamic Travel Agency include comprehensive guidance on the correct way of performing Sai. 

Spiritual impact of Sa’i

Sai is more than just walking. It is a spiritual submission and obedience to Allah.  Each step towards Safa and then moving to Marwa reflects faith and compassion. Devotees feel connected and linked with the spiritual atmosphere while performing it with millions of Muslims together. Walking within the green light area is another specific feature of ritual followed by the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. Men are advised to walk with a slightly faster pace while women can continue at their normal speed. Pilgrims are required to stop after the seventh round to say supplications and thank Allah SWT for this opportunity. 

Tawaf and Sa’i as a Complete Experience

Umrah’s two basic rites are Tawaf and Sai. One (Tawaf) links the pilgrims with religion, respect, and belief in Allah; the last (Sai) reminds us of tolerance, trust in Allah, and patience. Together they balance the compassion and dedication remembering the spiritual fundamental of Umrah. They help to change our hearts, refresh our souls, and enhance our confidence in Allah and beliefs if we execute them with genuineness and purity. In a nutshell, Umrah isn’t just a physical journey- but a spiritual one. It is a chance for spiritual growth, obedience, seeking forgiveness, and promising to lead a life guided by spiritual teachings. 

Mushu

Mushu, an experienced Saudi Arabia traveler and writer, shares insightful tips and spiritual reflections to enhance Hajj and Umrah journeys for fellow pilgrims. He has been to Makkah and Madina from 2016 to 2023 many times and his posts will reflect this.